Yalda: A Winter Celebration of Persian Culture
On the night of December 20-21, the Yalda festival is celebrated in Iran and some other countries in Central Asia. It is a winter celebration that marks the longest night of the year and is also known as Shab-e Chelleh. The festival has a long tradition in Persian culture and is an important part of Iran's cultural heritage.
The name "Yalda" is derived from the Syriac word "Yule," which means "birth" and refers to the birth of the sun god Mithra. The festival also has a connection to Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest religions in the world, which originated in Iran. The highlight of the festival is the arrival of winter and the return of light. People gather to celebrate the longest night of the year with friends and family and to keep the light and warmth in their homes.
During the Yalda festival, fruits and nuts play an important role. Pomegranates are a symbol of fertility and prosperity, and are often arranged on the table. Watermelons and grapes are also among the typical fruits eaten during the festival. Traditionally, a special dish called "Ajil-e Shab-e Yalda" is also served, which consists of various nuts and dried fruits and is an important part of the feast.
Another tradition during the Yalda festival is the reading of poems, especially poems by the famous Persian poet Hafiz. The poems are often read in a group and are meant to celebrate the joy and happiness of life. Reading Hafiz poems is also a way to connect with the past and preserve the culture and traditions of Iran.
In recent years, the Yalda festival has become increasingly important and is also celebrated by many Persians abroad. Public Yalda festivals are also organized in some cities to celebrate Persian culture and traditions and are an important part of cultural exchange.
In conclusion, Yalda festival is an important winter celebration of Persian culture and is a sign of community and traditions. It is an opportunity to share joy and happiness and connect with Iran's past and culture.