Mehregan is an ancient festival that originated before the Islamic Revolution and is therefore an important part of Persian culture and tradition. The name Mehregan comes from the ancient Persian word "Mehrigan", which means "kindness and love".
Mehregan is celebrated on the second day of the Persian month of Mehr (September 23 to October 22), which roughly coincides with October 2. The festival falls in the autumn season, when nature shows its splendor of colors and the harvest season begins. It is a time to celebrate life and beauty and to express gratitude for the fruits of the earth.
Traditionally, Mehregan is celebrated with friends and family coming together to eat, drink and dance. It is also a time to exchange gifts and support charities.
An important part of Mehregan is the ritual of the "Table of Happiness" or "Sofreh-e-Haft-Sin," which consists of seven items beginning with seven Persian words that symbolize happiness. These include apples, garlic, sumac, vines and wheat. Each item has a symbolic meaning and is said to promote happiness, well-being and health.
Another important aspect of Mehregan is reading poetry and singing songs that celebrate love and beauty. The poetry of Hafez and Rumi are particularly popular.
Although mehregan is neglected by some people in modern times, it remains an important part of Iranian culture and tradition. It is a time to celebrate life and beauty and to express gratitude for the fruits of the earth.